Course Contents:

Chapter I: The main symptoms of surgical diseases and surgical examination of urinary and male-genital system

1. Cardinal symptoms of diseases about urinary and male reproductive system: frequent micturition, urgent urination, dysuria, uroschesis, hematuresis, enuresis, chyluria, crystalluria, and sexual dysfunction, etc.

2. Examination of diseases about urinary and male reproductive system: physical examination, laboratory examination, instrumental examination, imageology examination.

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Chapter 2: Congenital deformity of urinary and male-genital system

1. Etiology and pathology, parting, diagnosis and treatment principle for hypospadias.

2. Etiology, diagnosis and treatment for cryptorchid.

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Chapter 3: Injury of urinary and male-genital system

1. Introduction and type of urinary system trauma.

2. Etiology, pathology, clinical manifestation, diagnosis, non-operative treatment and operative indication.

3. Illustrate the relationship between urethral injury and urinary extravasation based on the local anatomy.

4. Diagnosis and treatment principle for urethral injury.

5. Prevention for urethrostenosis.

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Chapter 4: Urinary and male-genital system infection

1. Etiology, approach, symptom and diagnosis for kidney infection.

2. Symptom, diagnosis and comprehensive treatment for prostatitis.

3. Diagnosis and treatment for acute and chronic epididymitis.

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Chapter 5: Genitourinary tuberculosis

1. The essentials of diagnosis of genitourinary tuberculosis.

2. The etiology, pathology of genitourinary tuberculosis.

3. The indication for surgery for genitourinary tuberculosis.

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Chapter 6: Obstruction of urinary tract

1. Etiology, pathology, clinical manifestation, diagnosis and treatment principle for kidney, ureter, bladder obstruction.

2. Etiology and treatment for acute urinary retention.

3. Etiology, pathology, clinical manifestation, differential diagnosis and operative indications for hyperplasia of prostate.

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Chapter 7: Urinary stone disease (Urolithiasis)

1. Etiology of Urolithiasis (features of adult and children calculus), component and feature of urolithiasis, pathological change caused by urolithiasis, prevention of urolithiasis.

2. Clinical manifestation, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment, operative indication, operative method and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of kidney and ureteral calculus.

3. Ginical manifestation, diagnosis and operative method of bladder and urethral calculus.

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Chapter 8: Tumor of urinary and male-genital system

1. Introduction of urogenital system tumors. Pathological character, route of metastasis, clinical manifestation, imaging tests, differential diagnosis, operative treatment principle and radiation and chemotherapy evaluation of renal carcinoma, nephroblastoma, carcinoma of renal pelvis.

2. Pathology of bladder tumor. Diagnosis of bladder tumor: exfoliative urine cytology, cystoscopy, biopsy, bladder receives diagnosis, urography. Treatment principle of bladder tumor at various stages.

3. Pathology, clinical manifestation, diagnosis, and treatment of testiculoma, carcinoma of penis and prostatic cancer.

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Chapter 9: Varicocele and hydrocele

1. Introduce the anatomical structure of spermatic vein, and analysis of the causes of varicocele. To explain the clinical manifestations of varicocele, diagnostic criteria, varicocele drug treatment and surgical treatment.

2. According to the location of the sheath-shaped, Hydrocele can be divided into five types. Introduce the pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of hydrocele, introduce other diseases with the differential diagnosis and treatment of hydrocele.