8. Others

A2-Type (6 questions)

The patient is a one-and-a-half-year-old male with empty right scrotum. Physical examination: a mass the size of a broad bean can be palpated in the right groin, which is diagnosed as right cryptorchidism. At present, the most appropriate treatment is_______

The patient was a 20-year-old male. Physical examination showed that there was a cyst in the groin or above the testis. The light transmission test was positive. There was a clear boundary between the cyst and the testis. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

The patient was a 10-year-old boy. His parents found that his testis in the right scrotum was absent. HCG treatment was ineffective, and he was hospitalized for surgical treatment. When is it most appropriate to do cryptorchidism descent fixation?

The patient is a 1-year-old male with right testicular hydrocele. Which of the following is the best treatment?

The patient was a 60 years old male. Recently, it was found that the left scrotum was gradually enlarged but not painful. It had nothing to do with body position. The left testis and epididymis could not be palpated. The light transmission test was positive.Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis？

The patient was a female, 50 years old, with a history of 3 deliveries. For half a year, she often had symptoms of urinary incontinence when she coughed and went downstairs. Which of the following is a possible diagnosis for this patient

The patient was a 76 years old male with frequent micturition and progressive dysuria for more than 10 years. After a week of fatigue, the symptoms became worse, and the urine was dripping, accompanied by involuntary overflow of urine. Physical examination: the bladder is full of three fingers on the pubis, the lower limbs are slightly swollen, and the prostate is increased by III degree in anal examination,central sulcus disappeared.

The patient is a 51 years old male. He has found polycystic kidney and polycystic liver for more than 20 years. In the past year, he has developed chronic renal failure and is ready for renal transplantation.

Female, 34 years old, with a history of frequent urination and urgent urination for more than three years, with repeated symptoms, sometimes severe and sometimes mild. After receiving a variety of antibiotics in the external hospital, the condition has not improved. A small amount of red blood cells and white blood cells are occasionally found in many routine urine tests. Recently, the symptoms of urgent urination are aggravated and urinary incontinence is occasionally found.

Which of the following can be used to distinguish communicating hydrocele from indirect inguinal hernia?

A. The symptoms of low back acid and low back pain are obvious and affect work. The symptoms can be relieved after lying flat
B. Severe hydronephrosis caused by nephroptosis
C. Nephroptosis with infection or stones
D. Severe renal ptosis, causing distortion of vascular pedicle and ureter, and colic symptoms
E. Accompanied by severe other organ ptosis

BBDAA C

CEAEC E

DE AB ABCD ABCD ABCD

Last updated on Nov 8, 2022